اهداف جامعه ایرانی چیست؟ « ما چگونه فکر می کنیم» و آنچه که در ایران مهم انگاشته می شود.

۱۳۸۶ فروردین ۲۹, چهارشنبه

Iran nuclear operations confirmed

Natanz, Iran
Iran plans to build 50,000 centrifuges at Natanz
Iran has assembled 1,300 centrifuges at its Natanz nuclear plant and has begun the process of enriching uranium, the UN nuclear watchdog has confirmed.

The International Atomic Energy Agency said eight cascades of centrifuges,
the machines that spin uranium gas into enriched material, were now operating.

Earlier this month Iran's president said Natanz was ready to enrich uranium
on an industrial-scale.

The West suspects Iran of seeking atomic weapons, a charge Iran denies.

Tehran insists its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes only.

Inspections continuing

The confidential three-paragraph letter was written by the deputy director general of the IAEA, Olli Heinonen.

It confirmed the findings of a team of IAEA inspectors who conducted a routine "design information verification" mission to Natanz in the past week.

Those inspectors were informed that Iran was now operating 1,312 centrifuges at Natanz, the letter said.

An undefined quantity of uranium gas was being fed into the centrifuges, the letter added.

The disclosure of the inspectors' findings comes after the head of the IAEA, Mohammed ElBaradei, downplayed Iran's claim that it was beginning industrial-scale production.

Speaking in Saudi Arabia last week, Mr ElBaradei said Iran would need thousands of centrifuges, but had only hundreds operating at present.

He also said that Iran would not be able to produce the highly enriched uranium needed for a nuclear bomb as long as it remained under the supervision of IAEA inspectors.

The UN Security Council has imposed a package of sanctions on Iran over its refusal to cease enriching uranium, which some Western countries fear could be part of a secret nuclear weapons programme.

Robert Gates says diplomacy with Iran 'working'

TEL AVIV, Israel - U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said diplomatic efforts to resolve the standoff with

Iran over its nuclear program are "working."

Gates made the comments at a news conference with his Israeli counterpart, Amir Peretz.

Both the U.S. and Israel accuse Iran of trying to develop nuclear weapons — a charge Iran denies. The U.S. has been leading efforts at the United Nations to impose sanctions on Iran. Gates said the diplomatic efforts should be given a chance to succeed.

More than 150 dead in Iraq blasts


At least 157 people have been killed in a string of attacks in Iraq's capital, Baghdad, security officials say.
In the deadliest incident, some 115 people were killed in a car bombing in a food market in Sadriya district.

An attack on a police checkpoint in Sadr City and several other explosions left at least another 42 people dead.

The attacks came as Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki said Iraqi forces would assume control of the country's security by the end of the year.

On Monday, the Iraqi parliament bloc loyal to radical cleric Moqtada Sadr withdrew from the cabinet, demanding Mr Maliki set a timetable for a US troop withdrawal.

'Unidentifiable'

The bomb in Shia-dominated Sadriya was reportedly left in a parked car and exploded at about 1600 (1200 GMT) in the middle of a crowd of workers and shoppers.

BAGHDAD ATTACKS
Locations of Baghdad bombs
Sadriya: Car bomb kills at least 115 at market
Sadr City: Car bomb kills at least 30 at checkpoint
Karrada: Car bomb near private hospital kills at least 10
al-Shurja: Minibus bomb kills at least two people

The market was being rebuilt after it was destroyed by a bombing in February which killed more than 130 people.

The powerful bomb started a fire which swept over cars and minibuses parked nearby, burning many people and sending a large plume of smoke over Baghdad.

One witness told the Reuters news agency that many of the victims were women and children.

"I saw dozens of dead bodies," the man said. "Some people were burned alive inside minibuses. Nobody could reach them after the explosion.

"There were pieces of flesh all over the place."

About an hour earlier, a suicide car bomb attack on a police checkpoint in Sadr City killed 30 people.

Another parked car bomb killed at least 10 people near a hospital in the Karrada district of Baghdad, while in al-Shurja district at least two people were killed by a bomb left on a minibus.

Car and suicide bombings have occurred almost daily in Baghdad in recent months, despite a US-led security crackdown since February.

The bombers are proving that they can slip through the tightened security net and defy the clampdown, says the BBC's Jim Muir in Baghdad.

Security handover

Most of the attacks have been in Shia areas, increasing pressure for the Shia militias to step up their campaign of reprisal killings against the Sunni community in which the insurgents are based, says our correspondent.

As Baghdad was rocked by explosions, security in Maysan province to the south was transferred from British to Iraqi control.


Iraq's national security adviser Mowaffak al-Rubaie said the three provinces of the autonomous Kurdish region would be next.

"Then it will be province by province until we achieve [the complete transfer] before the end of the year," he said in a speech at the handover ceremony delivered on behalf of Prime Minister Maliki.

The attacks in Baghdad came as officials from more than 60 countries attended a UN conference in Geneva on the plight of Iraqi refugees.

The UN estimates up to 50,000 people flee the violence in Iraq each month.

MAJOR ATTACKS
6 March 2007: 90 killed in double suicide bombing in Hilla
3 Feb 2007: 130 killed in lorry bomb in Baghdad's market in mainly Shia area
2 Dec 2006: More than 50 killed in car bombs in same Baghdad market
23 Nov 2006: 200 killed in wave of car bombings and mortar blasts in Baghdad's Shia Sadr City
7 April 2006: 85 killed in triple suicide bombing at Shia mosque in Baghdad